What is TCM Constitution Identification?
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) constitution identification is based on the standards of the Chinese Society of Chinese Medicine: Classification and Identification of TCM Constitutions. It is conducted by certified TCM practitioners through the integration of the four diagnostic methods: observation, listening, inquiry, and palpation. Clinically, constitutions are divided into nine basic types: Balanced Constitution, Qi Deficiency Constitution, Yang Deficiency Constitution, Yin Deficiency Constitution, Phlegm-Dampness Constitution, Damp-Heat Constitution, Blood Stasis Constitution, Qi Stagnation Constitution, and Special Constitution. Many people have mixed constitutions (coexistence of two or more constitution types).
Applicable Population and Common Symptoms
- Qi deficiency constitution: prone to fatigue, shortness of breath, lassitude, easy to catch a cold, pale complexion; - Yang deficiency constitution: afraid of cold, cold hands and feet, loose stools, lack of vitality; - Yin deficiency constitution: dry mouth and throat, hot palms, night sweats, dry stools, prone to irritability; - Phlegm-dampness constitution: overweight, chest tightness with excessive phlegm, sticky mouth, excessive facial oil secretion; - Damp-heat constitution: greasy and shiny face, bitter and dry mouth, sticky stools, prone to acne and eczema; - Blood stasis constitution: dark complexion, prone to ecchymosis, dark lips, forgetfulness; - Qi stagnation constitution: low mood, melancholic, insomnia with frequent dreams, chest and rib stuffiness; - Special constitution: allergic constitution, prone to urticaria, allergic rhinitis, asthma; - Individuals unsure of their constitution type, hoping to clarify the direction of adjustment through professional assessment; - Patients preparing for TCM adjustment and herbal paste tonification, who need to clarify their constitution before visiting.
Mechanism of Action
Through the combination of four diagnostic methods (inspection of facial and tongue appearance, auscultation of voice and smell, inquiry about lifestyle and symptoms, and palpation of pulse and body), multi-dimensional information collection is conducted, combined with the nine constitution classification standards for qualitative and quantitative assessment, forming a personal constitution bias analysis report, providing an objective reference for subsequent differential regulation.
Regimen and process
Practicing TCM doctors conduct systematic medical history taking and constitution assessment, establish individual TCM health records, provide constitution identification reports, and offer personalized adjustment suggestions (dietary guidance, exercise recommendations, TCM intervention plans, etc.) based on constitution imbalances. It is recommended to follow the doctor's advice for regular re-evaluation and dynamically track the trend of constitution changes.
Precautions
- Physique identification belongs to the category of traditional Chinese medicine health assessment and does not constitute a disease diagnosis
- It is recommended to wear loose clothing for pulse diagnosis and abdominal palpation
- Avoid drinking alcohol, intense exercise, or being too hungry or too full before identification
- All assessments are completed by licensed TCM practitioners within the scope of the TCM department of the Gongshu District Health Bureau.
The content above is for reference only, the specific treatment plan needs to be formulated after the TCM practitioner makes a diagnosis